Posts Tagged ‘spinal health’

‘Computer Neck’ on the rise

Thursday, September 15th, 2011

‘Computer Neck’ is a pretty much self explanatory term for the arching of the top of the neck by people who use computers extensively. It’s caused by having to crane over a keyboard and monitor and used to be an obvious characteristic of a geek. But nowadays computers are a much larger aspect of our lives and many people complain of pain in their necks and this tell-tale shape. However the computer has some new partners in crime.

iPods, iPhones and most recently iPads, as well as Blackberries, Kindles, and any other tablet, smartphone or e-reader are must have gadgets that we so often wrap ourselves around, whether we are sitting with a device in our laps, or standing on the train, head horizontal over the screen. And it’s not our fault, modern gadgets don’t invite themselves to being held up at eye level, rather we adapt to an easier position to let our arms rest. But keeping our arms rested comes at a cost to our necks. Instead of tired arms we have kinked, painful necks.

So what can you, or any of us do, to relieve this pain? You can try breaking decades of habit by lifting everything to your head, or you can work these great exercises into your daily routine, and if you’re an acute sufferer then we’d recommend professional assistance from things like the Alexander Technique, which can help release trapped muscles, a big contributor to neck pain.

Healthy Sitting – Exercises

Thursday, August 18th, 2011

Girsberger, have put together this fantastically illustrated guide to office exercises for us.

Why not give them a try!

1 – Stretching backward
Lean back, and at the same time stay in constant contact with the backrest. Stretch your arms as far upward as possible. Stay in this position for the count of two or three breaths.
2 – Shoulder circles
Straighten your spine while keeping some distance between yourself and the backrest. Draw up your shoulders. Then move them backward, then as far downward as possible, then forward and finally upward again. This circling movement can be repeated several times, and duplicated in the opposite direction. Breathe in when you draw your shoulders up; breathe out when you let them fall. Note: Slowly increase the radius of the shoulder circles. Emphasize the backward and downward movements. As an alter-native, you can stand to do this exercise.
3 – Head movements
Turn your head to the right. Turn it back to the front, and then bend it forward. Turn your head to the left.
4 – Chest stretching
Bend your head and the upper part of your back forward, draw your shoulders forward, and turn your thumbs in-ward. At the same time, breathe out. Straighten up, push your breastbone forward and upward, push your shoulders back, and turn your thumbs outward. At the same time, breathe in.
5 – Neck stretching
One arm hangs down loosely, hand towards the floor, shoul-der relaxed. The other hand holds the head and draws it gently sideways. At the same time, bend your head forward slightly. The arm on the other side pulls in the direction of the floor. Hold this stretched position for 20 to 30 seconds. Repeat the exercise 3 times on both sides.
6 – Reach for the stars
You can do this exercise sitting upright on your chair or standing. Stretch your hands toward the ceiling. Imagine reaching for the stars, and try to get taller and taller. Feel how your back stretches. Give more attention to stretching the right side, then the left side. As in all exercises, make sure your breathing is continuous and relaxed.
7 – Torso turning
Sit upright and towards the front of your chair. Put one hand on the other, and raise your elbows to the same height as your shoulders. Now slowly turn as far as you can towards one side, then turn towards the other.
8 – Pelvis tilting
This standard exercise is important for the lumbar region of the vertebral column. You sit upright on the front part of your chair. Tilt your pelvis forward and backward, allowing your buttocks to roll slowly over the seat bones. Try alternating small, light movements with larger, slower ones.

Healthy Sitting – Keep Moving!

Thursday, August 18th, 2011

Ergonomics is the laws of our working conditions

ergon (work)‏

nomos (law)‏

Or the adaptation of work conditions to human needs.

We’re quickly moving from Homo erectus to Homo sedens. Our day to day lives consist of too much sitting and too little exercise. Backache is one of the country’s biggest health issues, with 80% of the population claiming to suffer from it. Static sitting is one explanation.

Life is movement, man is made to move movement not only stimulates the metabolism but it also strengthens bones, muscles, cartilage and nerve cells. You could say “Use it, or lose it”.

Understanding the anatomy and function of the vertebral column, our spines, can help you to understand why movement, bending, stretching are all good complements to good posture in order to have a healthy spine and prevent backache.

Our spine consist of vertebrae and intervertebral discs. This structure protects our nervous system, which controls our body and helps report our sense of touch to the brain. The intevertebral discs contain no blood vessels and receive their nutrients purely via diffusion. In order to ensure the discs remain healthy and functioning properly to support our weight and protect our nervous system they must have pressure applied and released regularly. Staying still is not an option for a healthy spine.

If we stay still we suffer from muscular fatigue and muscular pain. So it is best to alternate between relaxation and tension

Your ergonomic chair is not simply there to make you comfortable. When the chair’s functions are used in the right way they are beneficial to health. Healthy sitting must be learnt.

The natural double-S shape of the vertebral column. The pelvis tilted slightly forward, the chest held upright, the neck section of the intervertebral column stretched. But most importantly remember to keep moving, do not allow any part of your spine and neck to remain static for too long, and avoid positioning your body in such a way that it applies excessive pressure on one section of your body. Leaning back isn’t prohibited!

Stay tuned for a guide to exercises you can perform at your workstation to keep your body healthy and pain free, courtesy of Girsberger.

So what exactly happens in an Alexander Technique Lesson?

Friday, January 15th, 2010

There has been a lot reported in the press about the benefits of Alexander Technique in helping back pain.  The research reveals that following 24 AT lessons, the average number of activities limited by low back pain had fallen by 42%, and the number of days in pain had decreased from 21 to 3 days per month one year after the trial started. Also a series of 6 lessons followed by GP-prescribed general exercise was about 70% as beneficial as 24 AT lessons alone.  I read the actual study published by the BMJ, and a subsequent research article on the cost effectiveness to the NHS – and both studies did conclude that the Alexander Technique was beneficial over a longer period of time to helping people manage and reduce back pain.

The cover for the BMJ Magazine

At Posture People we’ve heard a lot of anecdotal evidence about the benefits of Alexander Technique, but until recently hadn’t actually experienced it for ourselves, and if you had asked me two days ago I would have described it as doing certain actions like sitting in a chair, over and over again until the correct way of doing it was drummed into you.

I actually think Mark Claireaux from Alexandertechniquebrighton.com must have overhead me describing it, and offered to show me what was actually involved in a lesson.

The lesson started with an overview of what the Alexander Technique is, and in a nutshell it’s a re-education of your muscles to provide better support for your body, and a way of eliminating poor habits you’ve picked up through the years.  A lot of the lesson was based around learning how to sit on a chair correctly, but as Mark explained that it’s something we do many times a day without even thinking about it. We use most of our co-ordination in this simple movement, i.e. bending at the ankles, knees and hips and the co-ordination of the head neck and back. If we can improve the way we do this simple activity with less tension and better co-ordination we can apply this to every activity we do during our day from our journey to work, through to sporting activities.

Image by freeyourneck.com

As the lesson progressed I learnt that as toddlers we are nicely balanced, our big heads wonderfully supported and everything all pulling together as it should, then somewhere along the way it all starts to go wrong.  We pick up bad habits from our parents, poor furniture at schools and the killer – our love affair with the computer; combine all that with a more sedentary lifestyle and bang it’s not surprising that more people than ever before are suffering with postural problems.

Mark explained “The Alexander Technique is unique in that we can start to eliminate bad habits that maybe doing us harm as we go about our daily lives. We are learning to move more efficiently and effectively. You may have a habit of twisting when sitting or getting drawn down into your computer or work station, you might notice that you respond to cold weather by hunching up your shoulders, you may also do this when stressed. As your awareness improves you may start to notice how stress manifests itself in your body and make a choice NOT to react in your old habitual ways. People often report that they feel calmer and more relaxed which often means their breathing has improved. If you go to the gym, play sports or are involved in yoga/tai chi or dance you will be able to apply what you have learnt in your lessons to how you move in your activity. Many people feel it really improves their performance, so you can see there is much more to the Alexander Technique than pain management it is more like getting the tools for life”

Image by Guardian.co.uk

So Alexander Technique helps to re-educate our bodies, and the muscle that got the most use during this lesson was definitely my brain, as I really did have to think about even simple activities like sitting down in a chair, and how by making small changes I could be much more efficient in how I was performing the task.

Do I think it would work?  I can definitely see the benefits, but this is not a quick fix, as one lesson would definitely not cure a lifetime of poor habits.  So a course of lessons would definitely be needed to see a real difference, and even then you would have to commit to changing your habits on a long term basis to keep reaping the rewards.

But even after one lesson I left feeling more refreshed and taller, and minus the headache that I walked in with.  Also one effect I hadn’t expected was my mind felt full of ideas again.  I do believe it’s a good idea to take time out and focus on what might be affecting your performance, and if your body is working against you, Alexander Technique would be a great method of redressing that balance.